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Some of my favorite homework I’ve ever had was for my first year at College where I spent many hours sketching in the woods and meadows. I learnt all about Botany and also scientific illustration and illustrations through microscopes.
As spring blooms again I wanted to share more about this part of my artistry.
For every year that passes I seem to grow more and more fond of the blossoms in Spring. Part of living in the Pacific Northwest is enduring the long rainy and grey months. But I have come to enjoy the bugless fall and winter walks with lush, dripping and happy moss covering the trees.
In the spring we went out to sketch from the 1% of prairie lands that still exist in America. With the coming of farming and the end to indigenous practices of burning, the prairies that had come about through glacial movements clearing land and kept managed for such resources as Camus and berries are now threatened. Prairies also attracted large mammals to the grassy stretches of land that native tribes hunted.
My botany class also went to Eastern WA, on the other side of the cascades where the ecosystems were vastly different consisting of high desert, mesas and sage was abundant. The interactions of water and geological formations, creating different habitat such as riparian zones, in which differing types of plants can be found are particularly apparent in desert areas, where water is sparse.
Shared here is a selection of some of my favorite illustrations from woods to prairies and desserts of the PNW. (Prints, cards and originals will be available for sale here soon!) Thanks for reading and following along with me here on my website blog.
Scroll down for Tips and Tricks of the Trade and more images!
Red Flowering Current, Ribes Sanguinium
Generally 1-3m tall, red-brown bark, small tree shrub. Finely haired on growing shoots. Flowers: white, rose, pink to deep red, clusters of 10-20, flowers are 7-10mm long
Fruits in spring, blue black 7-9mm edible and eaten fresh, hummingbird pollinator.
Traditionally harvested by Coast Salish, Sammamish, Cowlitz, Suquamish Tribes of the PNW.
1. Get comfy! Bring sun protection (a shawl or two for sun- cover and to sit on, sunscreen a hat, sunglasses if needed, bug spray) When I was travelling, I loved to sketch the ancient temples in Greece and on top of the acropolis the one part of my exposed skin, my hand got fairly badly burnt! The caryatids were so detailed and lovely!
2. Find a beautiful flower or tree and focus in on relative sizes of each component to get the proportion as accurate as you can. Best to jot down the date so you know what time of year for future reference.
3. Make sure to not pick endangered species such as Trilliums, here in the PNW we are blessed with beautiful forest flowers, however when a trillium is plucked the root won’t recover and produce another flower for several years!
4. Do some research and identify what plant it is you’re drawing! What type of leaf structure, what type of pollinator is it drawing to itself if it is an angiosperm? How old is this plant evolutionarily? Does it have any traditional medicinal or food or shelter purposes? Add in the information to your sketch for a scientific botanical illustrative diagram or on a page next to it.
· More Questions to think about
Ø Plant allies, what is growing around the plant?
Ø What environment is it growing in, e.g. dry sandy, meadow, gully, river bed
Ø Does it have multiple life cycle phases that can be seen, like a fern or moss?
Ø What color scheme does it have?
5. If you are interested in medicinal plants or wild harvesting, make sure to be 100ft away from a road with run off. It is best to not assume you know what plant you have if it is not extremely obvious (and even if it is!). Many plants in the carrot family have deadly look alikes. I suggest starting your journey with someone who is more knowledgeable than you and only eating if you are 100% certain.
6. Using watercolor pencils can be a great way to control the color of your image. They are much easier to use than watercolor paints. I like to lay down a sketch with a light pencil first as watercolor and watercolor pencils are not erasable. You can outline with pen if you'd like. Many people enjoy the slow arduous process of stippling; forming lines and shading purely using dots! The effect can be quite beautiful! As seen in the second illustration of a Lupine flower.
7. If you have a flower that you want to pick that is not endangered it can be fun to dissect the flower and find the pistol and stamens, where they dab pollen onto the pollinators who take it to fertilize the next plant it lands on of the same species.
8. I like to sit, observing and sketching until the sketch is done, however this can lead to numb limbs and sore neck or back. Make sure to get up and stretch out or simply take a photo to work from later! I don’t find photos nearly as fun as being there in real life but they can be a great option for getting colors or finishing touches in if you find you have to leave.
9. If you are with a group, think about doing your own thing as long as you won’t get lost by yourself. Not everyone is patient enough to sit still looking at a plant for who knows how long!
10. Don’t be disappointed if it’s not exactly how you wanted it to turn out! You just spent time in nature looking at a beautiful flower or plant and that’s worthwhile in itself! With practice comes more of the ability to perfect the image. Maybe your thing is not realism and you enjoy creating using stylized versions of what you’re seeing, the key is to enjoy yourself and learn more! Also! If your paper gets a bit dirty and crumpled don’t panic, if you want to take your art and make prints or cards you can easily photo edit out the busy areas of the background, as I have done to tidy up most of the images included here.
A prairie flower of the PNW
Golden Paintbrush, I loved spending time with the beautiful colors and shapes of the endangered prairie flower.
Equesetum Telmatia, This is a type of Horsetail, commonly found in riparian zones where water collects in the shade.
Cat tails, I chose to add the beautiful mesa into the background, usually I just sketch the plant. Cat tails have edible tops in the spring that turn into puffy tops during summer that are no longer edible. They can be found in swampy riparian zones and are great for filtering and cleaning waterways.
Milk Weed, This stem and root section had lovely pink areas, when choosing whether or not to color in an illustration it is good to think about if there is an interesting coloring such as here with pink in the under side of the leaf and the root area that will make identification easier.
Allium scilloides, A desert plant, in the garlic and onion family that has an interesting bulbous shape, seen here from two different angles.
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